The Environment
Whilst nanomaterials can affect the environment, they can also help to resolve environmental problems. So far there has been little research into their actual impact and beneficial applications are still evolving. Based on evidence so far here are some of the possibilities.
Impacts
Assessment based on research into the environmental effects of other small particles, such as pollutants, raise concern about how nanoparticles might behave in air, water and soil, their effect on plants and animals and their ability to accumulate in the food chain.
Benefits
Here are some of the directions research is taking and the benefits that could result from the practical applications of nanomaterials:
- Improved ability to detect and control pollution could lead to better air, water and soil quality.
- High precision manufacturing could reduce waste.
- Improved material use could reduce the need for scarce natural resources.
- Energy efficient production, storage and insulation could cut down energy requirements.
- Improved photovoltaics could lead to less reliance on fossil fuels.